Maryland’s knife laws control the possession, use, and carrying of many types of knives. Understanding these laws is critical to avoiding legal consequences.
The following sections explain the many types of legal and unlawful knives in Maryland, the rules for carrying knives openly or concealed, the restrictions on where knives can be carried, the exceptions for law enforcement or military personnel, and the potential repercussions of breaking these laws.
Types of Knives
Legal Knives
In Maryland, individuals are generally allowed to own and possess a wide variety of knives. These may include:
- Pocket knives
- Utility knives
- Folding knives
- Hunting knives
Illegal Knives
Certain types of knives are considered illegal to own, possess, or carry in Maryland, primarily based on their features and the intent of use. These may include:
- Switchblade knives
- Gravity knives
- Star knives (throwing stars)
- Sandclub (an unusual type of weapon, but it’s classified with knives in the law)
Carrying Laws
Open Carry
Open carry of knives is generally authorized in Maryland if they are not designated as dangerous weapons or are not carried with the intent to harm another person. Individual jurisdictions within Maryland may have their own restrictions, which may further restrict open carry.
Concealed Carry
Carrying a concealed dangerous weapon is generally forbidden in Maryland, especially if the knife is designated as a “dangerous weapon,” or if it is carried with the purpose to injure another person. Ordinary pocket knives can be carried concealed as long as the blade length falls below the restrictions specified by local laws.
Restricted Locations
In Maryland, several locations restrict the possession of knives, including:
- Schools and educational institutions
- Government buildings
- Public transportation
- Private properties where weapons are prohibited
Law Enforcement or Military Exceptions
Law enforcement officers and active-duty military personnel are usually excluded from numerous knife regulations that apply to civilians. These people may be permitted to carry knives that would otherwise be illegal, and they may also be exempt from limitations on carrying knives in certain areas.
Consequences of Law Violation
Violating knife laws in Maryland can result in several legal consequences, including:
- Fines
- Imprisonment
- Criminal records
The exact penalties can depend on the specifics of the violation, including the type of knife involved and the circumstances of the violation.
Conclusion
Understanding and following knife regulations in Maryland is critical to avoiding legal consequences. Certain types of knives are permitted, but others are absolutely restricted. Additionally, carrying laws and limited areas must be strictly followed.
Special provisions apply to law enforcement and military personnel, granting them exclusions in certain instances. Knowing these restrictions helps to promote safety and legality when possessing or carrying blades in Maryland.